<![CDATA[
@InProceedings{Gers:1995a,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. W. Czarske},
title = {Untersuchungen zur verteilten Temperatur-Sensorik mit
stimulierter Brillouin-Streuung},
pages = {},
editor = {},
booktitle = {{Laser'95 Conference Proceedings C P22}},
year = {1995},
}
@InProceedings{Gers:1996a,
author = {F. A. Gers and H. {De Garis}},
title = {Porting a Cellular Automata Based Artificial Brain to {MIT}'s Cellular Automata Machine "{CAM}-8"},
booktitle = {{Int. Conf. on Simulated Evolution and Learnin (SEAL) S7-3, Taejon, Korea}},
address = {},
year = {1996},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/CAM8BrainImplementation.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/CAM8BrainImplementation.pdf},
}
@InProceedings{Gers:1996b,
author = {F. A. Gers and H. {De Garis}},
title = {{CAM}-Brain : A New Model for {ATR}'s Cellular Automata Based Artificial Brain Project},
pages = {},
editor = {},
booktitle = {{Int. Conf. on Evolvable Systems Conference Proceedings (ICES) S7-5, Tsukuba, Japan}},
address = {},
year = {1996},
volume = {},
publisher = {},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/CAMBrain-Old-New-Model.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/CAMBrain-Old-New-Model.pdf},
}
@InProceedings{Gers:1997a,
author = {F. A. Gers and H. {De Garis}},
title = {CoDi-1Bit : A Simplified Cellular Automata Based Neuron Model},
pages = {},
editor = {},
booktitle = {{Artificial Evolution Conference (AE), Nimes, France}},
address = {},
year = {1997},
volume = {},
publisher = {},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/codi-1bit.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/codi-1bit.pdf},
}
@InProceedings{Korkin:1997a,
author = {M. Korkin and H. {De Garis} and F. A. Gers and H. Hemmi},
title = {'{CBM} ({CAM}-Brain Machine) : A Hardware Tool which Evolves a Neural Net Module in a Fraction of a Second and Runs a Million Neuron Artificial Brain in Real Time},
pages = {},
editor = {},
booktitle = {{Genetic Programming Conference, Stanford, USA}},
address = {},
year = {1997},
volume = {},
publisher = {},
}
@incollection{Gers:1997b,
author = {F. A. Gers and H. {De Garis} and M. Korkin},
title = {Evolution of Neural Sructures Based on Cellular Automata},
booktitle = {Soft Computing Techniques in Knowlage-based Intelligent Engineering Systems},
editor = {Lakhmi, C. Jain},
pages = {259-278},
year = {1997},
note = {},
publisher = {Physica-Verlag},
address = {Heidelberg New York},
ISDN = {3-7908-1035-5},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/NN-CA-BookChapter96.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/NN-CA-BookChapter96.pdf},
}
@incollection{Gers:1997c,
author = {F. A. Gers and H. {De Garis} and M. Korkin},
title = {A Simplified Cellular Automata Based Neuron Model},
editor = {J.K Hao and E. Lutton and E. Ronald and M. Schoennauer and D. Snyers},
booktitle = {{Artificial Evolution}},
pages = {315-334},
year = {1997},
note = {},
publisher = {Springer Verlag},
address = {},
ISSN = {0302-9743},
}
@InProceedings{Gers:1998a,
author = {F. A. Gers and H. {De Garis} and M. Korkin},
title = {CoDi-1Bit : A Cellular Automata Based Neural Net
Model Simple Enough to be Implemented in Evolvable Hardware},
pages = {},
editor = {},
booktitle = {{Int.Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics (AROB), Beppu, Oita, Japan}},
address = {},
year = {1998},
volume = {},
publisher = {},
}
@InProceedings{DeGaris:1998a,
author = {H. {De Garis} and F. A. Gers and M. Korkin and A. Agah and N. E. Nawa},
title = {Building an Artificial Brain Using an {FPGA} Based
{CAM}-Brain Machine},
pages = {},
editor = {},
booktitle = {{Int.Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics (AROB), Beppu, Oita, Japan}},
address = {},
year = {1998},
volume = {},
publisher = {},
}
@InProceedings{DeGaris:1998b,
author = { H. {De Garis} and F. A. Gers and M. Korkin and A. Agah and N. E. Nawa},
title = {{ATR}'s Artificial Brain ({CAM}-Brain) Project : A Progress Report},
pages = {},
editor = {},
booktitle = {{Int. Conf. Evolutionary Computation, Anchorage, Alaska}},
address = {},
year = {1998},
volume = {},
publisher = {},
}
@InProceedings{Nawa:1998a,
author = {N. E. Nawa and H. {De Garis} and F. A. Gers and M. Korkin},
title = {'{ATR}'s {CAM}-Brain Machine ({CBM}) Simulation Results and
Representation Issues},
pages = {},
editor = {},
booktitle = {{Genetic Programming Conference}},
address = {},
year = {1998},
volume = {},
publisher = {},
}
@Article{DeGaris:1999a,
author = {H. {De Garis} and F. A. Gers and M. Korkin and A. Agah and N. E. Nawa},
title = {Building an Artificial Brain Using an {FPGA} Based '{CAM}-Brain Machine'},
journal = {Artificial Life and Robotics Journal},
volume = {2},
pages = {56-61},
note = {},
year = {1998},
}
@Article{DeGaris:1999b,
author = {H. {De Garis} and M. Korkin and F. A. Gers and N. E. Nawa and M. Hough},
title = {Building an Artificial Brain Using an {FPGA} Based {CAM}-Brain Machine},
journal = {Applied Mathematics and Computation Journal},
volume = {Special Issue on Artificial Life and Robotics, Artificial
Brain, Brain Computing and Brainware},
pages = {},
note = {in press},
year = {1999},
publisher = {North Holland},
address = {}
}
@techreport{Gers:99a,
author = { F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber and F. Cummins},
title = {Learning to Forget: Continual Prediction with {LSTM}},
institution = {IDSIA},
year = 1999,
number = {IDSIA-01-99},
address = {Lugano, CH},
}
@TechReport{cummins:99b,
author = {F. Cummins and F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {Automatic discrimination among languages based on prosody alone},
institution = {IDSIA},
year = 1999,
number = {IDSIA-03-99},
address = {Lugano, CH},
annote = {Prior to submission to Spch Communication}
}
@inproceedings{Gers:99b,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber and F. Cummins},
title = {Continual Prediction using {LSTM} with Forget Gates},
booktitle = {{Neural Nets, WIRN Vietri-99, Proceedings 11th Workshop on Neural Nets}},
editor = {M. Marinaro and R. Tagliaferri},
address = {Vietri sul Mare, Italy},
publisher = {Springer Verlag, Berlin},
pages = {133-138},
ISBN = {1852331771},
year = {1999}
}
@InProceedings{Gers:99c,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber and F. Cummins},
title = {Learning to Forget: Continual Prediction with {LSTM}},
booktitle = {{Proc. ICANN'99, Int. Conf. on Artificial Neural Networks}},
editor = {},
volume = {2},
pages = {850-855},
publisher = {IEE, London},
address = {Edinburgh, Scotland},
year = {1999},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/FgGates-ICANN99.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/FgGates-ICANN99.pdf},
}
@InProceedings{cummins:99e,
author = {Cummins, Fred and Gers, Felix and Schmidhuber,
J\"{u}rgen},
title = {Language identification from prosody without
explicit features},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of EUROSPEECH'99}},
year = {1999},
volume = {1},
pages = {371--374},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/eurospeech99.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/eurospeech99.pdf},
}
@Article{Gers:2000g:nclstm,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber and F. Cummins},
title = {Learning to Forget: Continual Prediction with {LSTM}},
journal = {Neural Computation},
volume = {12},
number = {10},
pages = {2451--2471},
year = {2000},
note = {},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/FgGates-NC.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/FgGates-NC.pdf},
}
@InProceedings{DeGaris:1999c,
author = { H. {De Garis} and F. A. Gers and M. Korkin and N. E. Nawa and M. Hough},
title = {Evolving an Optimal De/Convolution Function for the Neural Net Modules of ATR's CAM-Brain Machine (CBM)},
pages = {},
editor = {},
booktitle = {{Int.Joint Conf. Neural Networks, Washington DC, USA}},
address = {},
year = {1999},
volume = {},
publisher = {},
}
@InProceedings{Hough:1999a,
author = { M. Hough and H. {De Garis} and M. Korkin and F. A. Gers and N. E. Nawa},
title = {SPIKER : Analog Waveform to Digital Spiketrain Conversion in ATR's Artificial Brain "CAM-Brain" Project},
pages = {},
editor = {},
booktitle = {{Int. Conf. on Robotics and Artificial Life, Beppu, Japan}},
address = {},
year = {1999},
volume = {},
publisher = {},
}
@incollection{DeGaris:1999d,
author = {H. {De Garis} and A. Buller and and M. Korkin and F. A. Gers and N. E. Nawa},
title = {ATR's Artificial Brain ("CAM-Brain") Project : A Sample of What
Individual "CoDi-1Bit" Model Evolved Neural Net Modules Can Do with Digital and Analog I/O},
booktitle = {{Hardware Implementation of Computational Intelligence Paradigms}},
editor = {Lakhmi, C. Jain},
pages = {},
year = {1999},
note = {in press},
publisher = {CRC Press},
address = {},
ISDN = {},
}
@incollection{DeGaris:1999e,
author = {H. {De Garis} and A. Buller and and M. Korkin and F. A. Gers and N. E. Nawa},
title = {Evolution of Neural Net Modules: ATR's Artificial Brain Project},
booktitle = {{Evolution of Engineering and Information Systems and Their Applications}},
editor = {Lakhmi, C. Jain},
pages = {229-274},
year = {2000},
note = {},
publisher = {CRC Press},
address = {},
ISDN = {0-8493-1965-X},
}
@InProceedings{Hough:1999b,
author = { M. Hough and H. {De Garis} and M. Korkin and F. A. Gers and N. E. Nawa},
title = {ATR's Artificial Brain (CAM-Brain) Project : A Sample of What Individual CoDi-1Bit Model Evolved Neural Net Modules Can Do},
pages = {},
editor = {},
booktitle = {{Congress on Evolutionary Computation}},
address = {Washington DC, USA},
year = {1999},
volume = {},
publisher = {},
}
@techreport{Gers:2000a,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {Recurrent Nets that Time and Count},
institution = {IDSIA},
year = 2000,
number = {IDSIA-01-00},
address = {Manno, CH},
}
@InProceedings{Gers:2000b,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {Recurrent Nets that Time and Count},
booktitle = {{Proc. IJCNN'2000, Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks}},
editor = {},
volume = {},
pages = {},
publisher = {},
address = {Como, Italy},
year = {2000},
note = {},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/TimeCount-IJCNN2000.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/TimeCount-IJCNN2000.pdf},
}
@techreport{Gers:2000c,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {Neural Processing of Complex Continual Input Streams},
institution = {IDSIA},
year = 2000,
number = {IDSIA-02-00},
address = {Manno, CH},
}
@InProceedings{Gers:2000d,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {Neural Processing of Complex Continual Input Streams},
booktitle = {{Proc. IJCNN'2000, Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks}},
editor = {},
volume = {},
pages = {},
publisher = {},
address = {Como, Italy},
year = {2000},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/AddMulti-IJCANN2000.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/AddMulti-IJCANN2000.pdf},
}
@techreport{Gers:2000e,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {{Long Short-Term Memory} Learns Context Free Languages and Context Sensitive Languages},
institution = {IDSIA},
year = 2000,
number = {IDSIA-03-00},
address = {Manno, CH},
}
@Article{Gers:2000f,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {{LSTM} Recurrent Networks Learn Simple Context Free and Context Sensitive Languages},
journal ={IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
volume = {12},
number = {6},
pages = {1333-1340},
year = {2001},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/L-IEEE.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/L-IEEE.pdf},
}
@InProceedings{Gers2000h,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {{Long Short-Term Memory} Learns Context Free and Context Sensitive Languages},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ICANNGA} 2001 Conference},
year = {2001},
editor = {Kurkova et./ al./},
volume = {1},
pages = {134--137},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {Wien,NY},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/L-ICANNGA.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/L-ICANNGA.pdf},
}
@InProceedings{Gers:2000i,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {{LSTM} Learns Context Free Languages},
booktitle = {{Snowbird 2000 Conference}},
editor = {},
volume = {},
pages = {},
publisher = {},
address = {},
year = {2000},
}
@techreport{Gers:2000j,
author = {F. A. Gers and D. Eck and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {Applying {LSTM} to Time Series Predictable Through Time-Window Approaches},
institution = {IDSIA},
year = {2000},
number = {IDSIA-22-00},
address = {Manno, CH},
}
@InProceedings{Gers:2001a,
author = {F. A. Gers and D. Eck and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {Applying {LSTM} to Time Series Predictable Through Time-Window Approaches},
booktitle = {{Proc. ICANN 2001, Int. Conf. on Artificial Neural Networks}},
editor = {},
volume = {},
pages = {},
publisher = {IEE, London},
address = {Vienna, Austria},
year = {2001},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/P-ICANN.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/P-ICANN.pdf},
}
@InProceedings{Gers:2001b,
author = {F. A. Gers and D. Eck and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {Applying {LSTM} to Time Series Predictable Through Time-Window Approaches},
booktitle = {Neural Nets, {WIRN} Vietri-2001, Proceedings 11th Workshop on Neural Nets},
address = {Vietri sul Mare, Italy},
editor = {M. Marinaro and R. Tagliaferri},
publisher = {Springer Verlag, Berlin},
pages = {},
ISBN = {},
year = {2001},
}
@Article{Gers:2001c,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. Schmidhuber and N. Schraudolph},
title = {Learning Precise Timing with {LSTM} Recurrent Networks},
journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR)},
booktitle = {},
editor = {},
volume = {3},
pages = {115--143},
publisher = {MIT Press},
address = {},
ISSN = {1532-4435},
year = {2002},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/TimeCountOsci-JMLR-final.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/TimeCountOsci-JMLR-final.pdf},
}
@PhdThesis{Gers:2001phd,
author = {F. A. Gers},
title = {Long Short-Term Memory in Recurrent Neural Networks},
school = {Department of Computer Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology},
year = {2001},
address = {Lausanne, EPFL, Switzerland},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/phd.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/phd.pdf},
}
@misc{Gers:ATRcodi,
author = {F. A. Gers and H. De Garis},
title = {Neurocellular automaton and optimizer},
note = {US patent No.:USP 6061674},
}
@inproceedings{Gers:2002b,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. A. P\'{e}rez-Ortizand and D. Eck and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {Learning Context Sensitive Languages with {LSTM} Trained with Kalman Filters},
booktitle = {{Proc. ICANN 2002, Int. Conf. on Artificial Neural Networks}},
EDITOR = {J. Dorronsoro},
PAGES = {655--660},
PUBLISHER = {Springer},
ADDRESS = {Berlin},
year = {2002},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/icann2002-A.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/icann2002-A.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Perez-Ortiz:2002a,
author = {J. A. P\'{e}rez-Ortizand and J. Schmidhuber and F. A. Gers and D. Eck},
title = {Improving Long-Term Online Prediction with Decoupled Extended Kalman Filters},
booktitle = {{Proc. ICANN 2002, Int. Conf. on Artificial Neural Networks}},
EDITOR = {J. Dorronsoro},
PAGES = {1055--1060},
PUBLISHER = {Springer},
ADDRESS = {Berlin},
YEAR = {2002},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/icann2002-K.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/icann2002-K.pdf},
}
@InProceedings{Gers:2002a,
author = {F. A. Gers and J. A. P\'erez-Ortiz and D. Eck and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {{DEKF-LSTM}},
booktitle = {{10th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks.
ESANN'2002. Proceedings. Brussels, Belgium}},
editor = {Verleysen},
year = {2002},
pages = {369--376},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/esann2002.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/esann2002.pdf},
}
@Article{Perez:02,
author = {J. A. P\'{e}rez-Ortiz and F. A. Gers and D. Eck and J. Schmidhuber},
title = {Kalman Filters Improve {LSTM} Network Performance in Problems Unsolvable by Traditional Recurrent Nets},
journal = {Neural Networks},
year = {2002},
note = {Accepted},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/nnt0302.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/nnt0302.pdf},
}
@Article{Schmidhuber:2002a,
author = {J. Schmidhuber and F. A. Gers and D. Eck},
title = {Learning Nonregular Languages: A Comparison of Simple Recurrent Networks and {LSTM}},
journal = {Neural Computation},
volume = {14},
number = {9},
pages = {2039--2041},
year = {2002},
postscript = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/2002_nc.ps.gz},
pdf = {http://www.felixgers.de/papers/2002_nc.pdf},
}
@Article{Gers:2003c,
author = {F. A. Gers and W. Boomgarden},
title = {Beschleunigte Medikamenten-Entwicklung durch virtuelles Screening},
journal = {Pharma and Food},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
year = {2003},
note = {to appear},
}
]]>